Do you know what your blood pressure is?

Body Plot • September 12, 2021
You've probably heard the words "blood pressure" fly around conversations lots of times but have you ever stopped to think "what is blood pressure?" Four million people under the age of 65 in the UK are living with untreated high blood pressure, according to estimates which also found that 1.3 million of these people are under the age of 45. If left untreated, can cause stroke, heart attacks and conditions such as vascular dementia. 

So what is blood pressure? 

Blood pressure is a measure of the force that your heart uses to pump blood around your body. In laymen's terms, if blood passes through your blood vessels at a normal rate then your blood pressure is normal. If however there is pressure from your blood vessels which is either allowing too much blood to flow or too little blood to flow, you could be suffering with low or high blood pressure. 

Why is that a problem? 

A slower blood flow (high blood pressure) or a faster blood flow (low blood pressure) could mean that your blood is not circulating at the rate that it should. This means oxygen and other nutrients may not be reaching your brain, organs, your heart or the demands to your body quick enough or be travelling too fast. This could result in weakness, dizziness, nausea, feeling faint, confusion, blurred vision and much more. This could be detrimental to your way of life and impair your ability to perform day to day activities. 

Can I not take tablets? 

Tablets can be issued by your general practitioner to help you in case you are suffering but there are plenty of things you can be doing yourself, and for free, to help you manage your blood pressure without medical intervention whatsoever.

What can I do? 

You are more likely to have higher blood pressure if:

1. You smoke 
2. You drink 
3. You're obese 
4. You don't exercise 
5. You have chronic stress

Smoking

Consider ditching the cigarettes, at your pace. The nicotine in cigarettes and other tobacco products makes your blood vessels get narrow and your heart beat faster, which makes your blood pressure get higher. By dropping the cigarettes you can promote healthy vasodilation (the widening and narrowing of your blood vessels) and create a more regular heart beat. 

Drinking 

Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure to unhealthy levels due to the effects on vasodilation through the central nervous symptoms as well as your blood vessels own reflexes. Having more than three drinks in one sitting temporarily raises your blood pressure, but repeated drinking can lead to long-term increases. 

Obesity 

When you're overweight or obese, your heart has to work harder to pump blood through your body. The extra weight and challenge can put a strain on your arteries which in turn, resist this flow of blood, causing your blood pressure to rise. Eating a lot of high trans and saturated fats also start building up as plaque around the arterial walls which in turn restrict the amount of space available for the blood to pass through. If the plaque completely blocks the artery this is called a blood clot. If the blood keeps pushing this along the arteries, this could cause a heart attack or a stroke. 

Lack of exercise

A stronger heart, cause by exercise, can pump more blood with less effort. As a result, the force on your arteries decreases, lowering your blood pressure. Those who don't exercise could be seen to have a weaker heart than someone who does, thus working harder to pump the same amount of blood. 

Chronic stress 

During periods of stress your body produces a surge of hormones. These hormones temporarily increase your blood pressure by causing your heart to beat faster and your blood vessels to narrow as a response and survival mechanism. However, if you suffer with chronic stress this narrowing isn't healthy and can lead to a pronounced and high blood pressure. 

Now, you may have heard all of all of these things before and it might feel easier just to get a prescription from the doctor. However, with every drug comes a list of side effects which may require even more tablets to manage those. Furthermore, if we don't need to put external chemicals into our body - why should we? Health is a gift and it is our responsibility to look after it, not anybody else's. Lastly, if we consider the macro level impacts of our health in the ways it affects our children, our loved ones and on a wider level, the National Health System - is it right or fair that our failure to look after ourselves should affect so many so negatively? 

Here are some things that our Body Plotters have done to reduce their blood pressure. 

1. Eat a diet rich in plants, protein, complex carbohydrates, fibre and unsaturated fats. 
2. Keep saturated and trans fats to an absolute minimal (think - every now and then!) 
3. Go for a 30 minute (minimum) walk every day. 
4. Get some resistance/weight training in 4x per week (if your blood pressure is hypertensive please seek GP approval before doing this). 
5. Stop smoking.
6. Eliminate high-caffeine foods and drinks and make healthier swaps i.e. coffee for a herbal tea, fizzy drinks for carbonated water with lemon.
7. Swap out the alcohol. 
8. Sleep 7-8 good quality hours per night.
9. Do 30 mins of mindfulness every day e.g. drawing, colouring, reading, paint by numbers, stitching, knitting, cross stitching, meditation, yoga and so many more examples.
10. Drink 2-3L of fresh water every day.

If this feels overwhelming to you, try one of these per week. Commit to it, write it down and make yourself accountable to someone. 

Nobody in the world is more important than your health so make it your priority to be your best self for your loved ones, your work, your community and for yourself. You can do this!

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In case you were wondering what blood pressure constitutes as high, low and normal, here you are:

Low blood pressure: > 80 / > 60
Normal: 80-120 / 60-80
Pre hypertension: 120-139 / 80-89
High blood pressure (Stage 1): 140 - 159 / 90 - 99
High blood pressure (Stage 2): 160 < / 100 <
High blood pressure crisis: 180 + / 110 <

You can purchase a blood pressure machine online and over the counter so you may work on your blood pressure independently.  



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